congratulor, congratularis, congratulari A, congratulatus sum (Dep.) Verb

Translations

  1. to congratulate
  2. to wish joy
  3. to rejoice with (ECC)

Meta information

A-Conjugation (1)

This is a deponent verb. It gave up ("deponere") its active forms (even though they still exist). Such verbs occur in passive voice but are translated in active voice.

For example: "loquor" (Form analysis: 1. Person Sg. Present Passive, "to say") translates to: "I say", NOT "I am said" because it is a deponent verb.

Tenses

Person Singular Plural
1.
2.
3.
Future subjunctive forms do not exist. The subjunctive only exists in the four other tenses.

Infinitives

Active Passive
Simult. (Present) congratularecongratulari
Anter. (Perfect) -congratulatum esse
Post. (Future) congratulaturum essecongratulatum iri

Participles

Sg. Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.
Pl. Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.

Gerund

Gerund forms only exist in singular.

Sg. Gerund
Nom. congratulare
Gen. congratulandi
Dat. congratulando
Acc. congratulandum
Voc. congratulare
Abl. congratulando

Gerundive

Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.

Imperatives & Supina

Singular Plural
Imperative congratula!congratulate!
Supinum
Type I congratulatum
Type II congratulatū

Example Sentences

Publius Ovidius Naso

nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas corpora; di, coeptis (nam vos mutastis et illas) adspirate meis primaque ab

~ Ovid, Metamorphoses I
Gaius Julius Caesar

est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae,

~ Cäsar, Bellum Gallicum I
Hyginus

te studio grammaticae artis inductum, non solum versuum moderatione, quam pauci perviderunt, sed historiarum

~ Hygin, De Astronomia I
Quintus Horatius Flaccus

fit, Maecenas, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem seu ratio dederit seu fors obiecerit, illa contentus vivat, laudet

~ Horaz, Sermonum Liber I

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