luctor, luctaris, luctari A, luctatus sum (Dep.) Verb
Translations
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A-Conjugation (1)
This is a deponent verb. It gave up ("deponere") its active forms (even though they still exist). Such verbs occur in passive voice but are translated in active voice.
For example: "loquor" (Form analysis: 1. Person Sg. Present Passive, "to say") translates to: "I say", NOT "I am said" because it is a deponent verb.
Tenses
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ||
| 2. | ||
| 3. |
Infinitives
| Active | Passive | |
|---|---|---|
| Simult. (Present) | luctare | luctari |
| Anter. (Perfect) | - | luctatum esse |
| Post. (Future) | luctaturum esse | luctatum iri |
Participles
| Sg. | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | |||
| Gen. | |||
| Dat. | |||
| Acc. | |||
| Voc. | |||
| Abl. | |||
| Pl. | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. | |||
| Gen. | |||
| Dat. | |||
| Acc. | |||
| Voc. | |||
| Abl. |
Gerund
Gerund forms only exist in singular.
| Sg. | Gerund |
|---|---|
| Nom. | luctare |
| Gen. | luctandi |
| Dat. | luctando |
| Acc. | luctandum |
| Voc. | luctare |
| Abl. | luctando |
Gerundive
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | |||
| Gen. | |||
| Dat. | |||
| Acc. | |||
| Voc. | |||
| Abl. |
Imperatives & Supina
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Imperative | lucta! | luctate! |
| Supinum | |
|---|---|
| Type I | luctatum |
| Type II | luctatū |
Example Sentences
enim appellat, quia ita fatum sit et concubiturum cum uxore Laium et ex ea Oedipum procreaturum, ut, si esset dictum: 'Luctabitur Olympiis Milo' et referret aliquis: 'Ergo, sive habuerit adversarium sive non habuerit, luctabitur',
~ Cicero, De Fato
nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas corpora; di, coeptis (nam vos mutastis et illas) adspirate meis primaque ab
~ Ovid, Metamorphoses I
est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae,
~ Caesar, Bellum Gallicum I
fit, Maecenas, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem seu ratio dederit seu fors obiecerit, illa contentus vivat, laudet
~ Horace, Sermonum Liber IFind more Latin text passages in the Latin is Simple Library
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