sum, es, esse IR, fui, - Verb

Translations

  1. to be
  2. to exist

Form: esse

  • Infinitive Simult. Active

Meta information

Irregular (IR)

This is an irregular verb. All irregular verbs were considerately reviewed by the team.

Tenses

Person Singular Plural
1.
2.
3.
Future subjunctive forms do not exist. The subjunctive only exists in the four other tenses.

Infinitives

Active Passive
Simult. (Present) esse-
Anter. (Perfect) fuisse-
Post. (Future) fore-

Participles

Sg. Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.
Pl. Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.

Gerund

Gerund forms only exist in singular.

Sg. Gerund
Nom. sumire
Gen. -
Dat. -
Acc. -
Voc. -
Abl. -

Gerundive

Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Voc.
Abl.

Imperatives & Supina

Singular Plural
Imperative es!este!
Supinum
Type I -
Type II -

Example Sentences

Publius Ovidius Naso

nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas corpora; di, coeptis (nam vos mutastis et illas) adspirate meis primaque ab

~ Ovid, Metamorphoses I
Gaius Julius Caesar

est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae,

~ Caesar, Bellum Gallicum I
Hyginus

te studio grammaticae artis inductum, non solum versuum moderatione, quam pauci perviderunt, sed historiarum

~ Hyginus, De Astronomia I
Quintus Horatius Flaccus

fit, Maecenas, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem seu ratio dederit seu fors obiecerit, illa contentus vivat, laudet

~ Horace, Sermonum Liber I

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