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Vocable Translation
ac (=atque) Conjunction and, and also, and even, as
atque Conjunction (1.) and (2.) and also (3.) and moreover
autem Conjunction (1.) however (2.) but (put after), however, moreo…
caelum, caeli [n.] O Noun heaven, sky
canto, cantas, cantare A, cantavi, cantatum Verb sing, play (roles/music), recite, praise, celebra…
clamo, clamas, clamare A, clamavi, clamatum Verb shout, call
cunctus/cuncta/cunctum, AO Adjective altogether (usu. pl.), in a body, every, all, ent…
cur Adverb why?, why, wherefore, for what reason/purpose?, o…
deceris/decere, deceris M Adjective having ten banks of oars or with oars/rowers grou…
defessus/defessa/defessum, AO Adjective worn out, weary, exhausted, tired, weakened (L+S)
deinde Conjunction then, then/next/afterward, thereon/henceforth/fro…
dico, dicis, dicere C, dixi, dictum Verb say, call, tell
domina, dominae [f.] A Noun mistress, lady
dominus, domini [m.] O Noun mister, gentleman, lord
ecce Interjection behold!, see!, look!, there!, here! [ecce eum => …
enim Conjunction namely (postpos.), indeed, in fact, for, I mean, …
et Conjunction and, also
etiam Conjunction also, too, even, still, again, moreover, as well …
fracta Adverb now, at the moment
frumentum, frumenti [n.] O Noun grain, pl. crops
iam Adverb already, (by) now, (by) then, presently
immo Adverb no indeed (contradiction), on the contrary, more …
immo vero Phrase however, indeed, on the contrary
inquietus/inquieta/inquietum, AO Adjective rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest, constant…
interrogo, interrogas, interrogare A, interrogavi, interrogatum Verb ask, interview, interrogate
Italia, Italiae [f.] A Noun (1.) Italy (2.) Italy
iterum Adverb again, however
iuvo, iuvas, iuvare A, iuvi, iutum Verb help, aid, assist, please
laboro, laboras, laborare A, laboravi, laboratum Verb work
laetus/laeta/laetum, AO Adjective happy, cheerful
ludo, ludis, ludere C, lusi, lusum Verb trick, play
maledico, maledicis, maledicere C, maledixi, maledictum Verb speak ill/evil of, revile, slander, abuse, curse
maturus/matura/maturum, AO Adjective early, speedy, ripe, mature, mellow, timely, seas…
N/A Verb still in translation
neque Conjunction and not, nor, not, neither
non Adverb (1.) not (2.) no, not (3.) no, not (4.) not (5.) …
non iam Phrase no more, not any longer
obscurus/obscura/obscurum, AO Adjective dim, dark, obscure, dusky, shadowy, only faintly/…
onustus/onusta/onustum, AO Adjective laden
plaustrum, plaustri [n.] O Noun wagon, cart, wain, constellation of Great Bear/Bi…
puella, puellae [f.] A Noun girl
que Conjunction and, And, Und
quis, quid Pronoun who, what
quoque Conjunction (1.) also, too (put after), Also, As well as (2.)…
rideo, rides, ridere E, risi, risum Verb laugh
saevio, saevis, saevire I, saevivi, saevitum Verb rage, rave, bluster, be/act angry/violent/ferocio…
salvus/salva/salvum, AO Adjective safe, sound
sed Conjunction but
semper Adverb (1.) always (2.) always, Always (3.) always
serva, servae [f.] A Noun slave
servus, servi [m.] O Noun slave, servant
subitus/subita/subitum, AO Adjective sudden, rash, unexpected
taceo, taces, tacere E, tacui, tacitum Verb be silent, leave unmentioned
tandem Adverb finally, eventually, at last, after all, Finally,…
tum Adverb then, at that time
ubi Pronoun (1.) where?, where, in what place, (time) when, w…
venio, venis, venire I, veni, ventum Verb come
vilicus, vilici [m.] O Noun farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager, grade…
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Vocabulary Units Overview